Sunday, May 19, 2013

This 18-Year-Old's Invention Could Make Your Future Phone Instacharge

While you are hanging out on the Internet (in your underwear, maybe?) on a Saturday, kids that are smarter than either you or I are out there getting ready to change the world. 18-year-old Eesha Khare (left), for instance, not only invented a supercapacitor that could someday be a phone battery that charges in just a couple of seconds; she also won $50,000 for it.

Khare is one of the three big winners from the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. She and 17-year-old Henry Lin (right)?who created a model that simulates thousands of galaxies?picked up Intel Foundation Young Scientist Awards. Meanwhile, 19-year-old Ionut Budisteanu won the Gordon E. Moore Award and $75,000 for his AI model that could lead to a cheaper self-driving car. Khare's invention is the one with some really immediate potential though, and quick-charging phones is something we all want.

So far, the supercapcitor has only been tested to light up a LED, but it was able to do that wonderfully and the prototypes new format holds potential to be scaled. It's also flexible and tiny, and should be able to handle 10,000 recharge cycles, more than normal batteries by a factor of 10.

It's a great step in the right direction, especially since we all know that battery life is the most important feature a phone can have. But like all supercapcitor tech, it's not exactly close to commercial development yet. But hey, if a (admittedly super smart) 18-year-old can get this stuff figured out, multi-national corporations with an even bigger cash profit incentive on the table should be able to as well, right? Hurry up already. I'll take either solution so long as one comes soon. [Intel via NBC News]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/this-18-year-olds-invention-could-make-your-future-pho-508532491

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Thirteen killed, 10 police kidnapped in Iraq violence

RAMADI, Iraq (Reuters) - Suspected Sunni Muslim militants killed four state-backed Sunni fighters in Iraq on Saturday, security sources said, apparently viewing them as collaborators with the Shi'ite-led government of a nation plagued by sectarian hatred.

Sunni-Shi'ite tensions in Iraq have been amplified by the conflict between mostly Sunni rebels and President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite-dominated forces in neighboring Syria.

The four "Sahwa" militia fighters were killed in an attack on their headquarters on the outskirts of Garma, 9 km (six miles) east of Falluja, a city in the western province of Anbar.

Gunmen also ambushed and kidnapped 10 Sunni policemen near Ramadi, the capital of Anbar, a Sunni heartland bordering Syria.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attacks, but Sunni militant groups have been behind previous violence targeting security forces in a campaign to destabilize the Baghdad government, which they reject as illegitimate.

When Sunni-Shi'ite bloodshed was at its height in 2006-07, Anbar was in the grip of al Qaeda's local affiliate, the Islamic State of Iraq, which has regained strength in recent months.

Sahwa or "Awakening" fighters are Sunni tribesmen who helped U.S. troops subdue al Qaeda in 2006. They are now on the government payroll and are often targeted by Sunni militants.

In other violence, tribesmen clashed with security forces and set four of their vehicles ablaze after a woman and three of her young children were killed in an army raid north of Ramadi.

A car bomb parked near an entrance to the town of Latifiya, south of Baghdad, killed five people, police said.

Minority Sunnis, embittered by Shi'ite dominance since the overthrow of Saddam Hussein by U.S.-led forces in 2003, have been staging street protests against Shi'ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki since December. A bloody government raid on a Sunni protest camp in Hawija last month ignited a surge of violence.

Monthly death tolls are well below those of 2006-07, when they sometimes topped 3,000, but more than 700 were killed in April by a U.N. count, the highest figure in almost five years.

At least 72 people died in attacks on Friday, 43 of them in two bombings outside a Sunni mosque in the city of Baquba.

(Reporting by Kamal Namaa in Ramadi and Raheem Salman in Baghdad; Writing by Isabel Coles; Editing by Alistair Lyon and Robin Pomeroy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/eight-killed-10-policemen-kidnapped-iraqs-sunni-heartland-121606219.html

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David Chandler trial: Ohioan to appeal case hinged on dying man's blinks

David Chandler trial:?A jury on Thursday found Ricardo Woods guilty of murder and felonious assault for the death of David Chandler, who was shot Oct. 28, 2010, while sitting in a car in Cincinnati.

By Lisa Cornwell,?Associated Press / May 17, 2013

This photo from May 16, in Cincinnati shows Ricardo Woods being taken from court after he was found guilty in the shooting death of a man who authorities say identified his assailant by blinking his eyes while paralyzed.

Gary Landers/The Cincinnati Enquirer/AP

Enlarge

The?man?convicted in a murder trial that hinged on a paralyzed victim?blinking?his eyes to identify his shooter plans to appeal, a defense attorney said after the verdict.

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A jury on Thursday found Ricardo Woods guilty of murder and felonious assault for the death of David Chandler, who was shot Oct. 28, 2010, while sitting in a car in Cincinnati.

Woods, 35, had no obvious reaction as the verdict was read on the third day of jury deliberations but later said "I'm innocent" as he was led to jail. Sentencing is scheduled for June 20, and he could face up to life in prison.

Chandler's half-brother, Richard Tucker, said in a telephone interview that Chandler's family was "happy that justice has been served" and that the verdict helps ease their pain and grief.

"It's been a long time coming," said Tucker, 50, of suburban Cincinnati.

Police interviewed the 35-year-old Chandler after he was shot in the head and neck. He was only able to communicate with his eyes and died about two weeks later.

During the trial, jurors viewed the videotaped police interview that prosecutors say showed Chandler?blinkedthree times for "yes" to identify a photo of Woods as his shooter. The defense had tried to block the video, saying Chandler's?blinks?were inconsistent and unreliable.

Defense attorney Kory Jackson said Thursday he expects the video will play a part in Woods' appeal.

"We have said since the beginning that the video should not have been allowed into evidence," Jackson said.

He had argued that Chandler's condition and drugs used to treat him could have affected his ability to understand and respond during the police interview.

Judge Beth Myers, who ruled that jurors could see the video, had noted that Chandler's identification was made by pronounced, exaggerated movement of the eyes. A doctor who treated Chandler later testified that Chandler was able to communicate clearly about his condition.

In the video, police had to repeat some questions when Chandler failed to respond or when the number of times he?blinked?appeared unclear. But Chandler?blinked?his eyes hard three times when police asked him if the photo of Woods was the photo of his shooter. He again?blinked?three times when they asked him if he was sure.

The defense also had argued that showing Chandler only one photo ? that of Woods ? instead of presenting a lineup of photos was "suggestive." Jackson said the case against Woods was about misidentification and "a misguided investigation."

Jocelyn Chess, an assistant county prosecutor, said jurors made the right decision.

"They looked at all the evidence, and the evidence showed that Ricardo Woods was guilty," she said.

A jailhouse informant testified that Woods told him he shot at Chandler because he caught him buying drugs from someone else while still owing Woods money for drugs.

The defense argued that the informant, who faced armed robbery charges, was trying to use testimony against Woods to get a lighter sentence for himself. The defense also said Chandler had stolen drugs from dealers, was considered a police "snitch" and had many enemies.

The defense insisted that Woods was a victim of misidentification and misinformation.

Legal experts say such cases ? where prosecutors attempt to show a defendant was identified by a gesture ? are not unheard of but are unusual.?Dying?identifications relying on gestures rather than words are often not used in trials because of concern over reliability or differing interpretations. But some have been used in murder cases around the country that have ended in convictions.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/9HevTRpEjtg/David-Chandler-trial-Ohioan-to-appeal-case-hinged-on-dying-man-s-blinks

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Saturday, May 18, 2013

Individuals who drink heavily and smoke may show 'early aging' of the brain

May 18, 2013 ? Treatment for alcohol use disorders works best if the patient actively understands and incorporates the interventions provided in the clinic. Multiple factors can influence both the type and degree of neurocognitive abnormalities found during early abstinence, including chronic cigarette smoking and increasing age. A new study is the first to look at the interactive effects of smoking status and age on neurocognition in treatment-seeking alcohol dependent (AD) individuals. Findings show that AD individuals who currently smoke show more problems with memory, ability to think quickly and efficiently, and problem-solving skills than those who don't smoke, effects which seem to become exacerbated with age.

Results will be published in the October 2013 issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research and are currently available at Early View.

"Several factors -- nutrition, exercise, comorbid medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, psychiatric conditions such as depressive disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder, and genetic predispositions -- may also influence cognitive functioning during early abstinence," explained Timothy C. Durazzo, assistant professor in the department of radiology and biomedical imaging at the University of California San Francisco, and corresponding author for the study. "We focused on the effects of chronic cigarette smoking and increasing age on cognition because previous research suggested that each has independent, adverse affects on multiple aspects of cognition and brain biology in people with and without alcohol use disorders. This previous research also indicated that the adverse effects of smoking on the brain accumulate over time. Therefore, we predicted that AD, active chronic smokers would show the greatest decline in cognitive abilities with increasing age."

"The independent and interactive effects of smoking and other drug use on cognitive functioning among individuals with AD are largely unknown," added Alecia Dager, associate research scientist in the department of psychiatry at Yale University. "This is problematic because many heavy drinkers also smoke. Furthermore, in treatment programs for alcoholism, the issue of smoking may be largely ignored. This study provides evidence of greater cognitive difficulties in alcoholics who also smoke, which could offer important insights for treatment programs. First, individuals with AD who also smoke may have more difficulty remembering, integrating, and implementing treatment strategies. Second, there are clear benefits for thinking skills as a result of quitting both substances."

Durazzo and his colleagues compared the neurocognitive functioning of four groups of participants, all between the ages of 26 and 71 years of age: never-smoking healthy individuals or "controls" (n=39); and one-month abstinent, treatment-seeking AD individuals, who were never-smokers (n = 30), former-smokers (n = 21) and active-smokers (n = 68). Evaluated cognitive abilities included cognitive efficiency, executive functions, fine motor skills, general intelligence, learning and memory, processing speed, visuospatial functions, and working memory.

"We found that, at one month of abstinence, actively smoking AD [individuals] had greater-than-normal age effects on measures of learning, memory, processing speed, reasoning and problem-solving, and fine motor skills," said Durazzo. "AD never-smokers and former-smokers showed equivalent changes on all measures with increasing age as the never-smoking controls. These results indicate the combination of alcohol dependence and active chronic smoking was related to an abnormal decline in multiple cognitive functions with increasing age."

"These results indicate the combined effects of these drugs are especially harmful and become even more apparent in older age," said Dager. "In general, people show cognitive decline in older age. However, it seems that years of combined alcohol and cigarette use exacerbate this process, contributing to an even greater decline in thinking skills in later years."

Durazzo agreed. "Chronic cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and increasing age are all associated with increased oxidative damage to brain tissue," he said. "Oxidative damage results from increased levels of free radicals and other compounds that directly injure neurons and other cells that make up the brain. Cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol consumption expose the brain to a tremendous amount of free radicals. We hypothesize that chronic, long-term exposure to cigarette smoke and excessive alcohol consumption interacts with the normal aging process to produce greater neurocognitive decline in the active-smoking AD group."

Cigarette smoking is a "modifiable health risk" that is directly associated with at least 440,000 deaths every year in the United States, Durazzo noted. "Chronic smoking, and to a lesser extent, alcohol use disorders are also associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease," he said. "So, the combination of these modifiable health risks may place an individual at even greater risk for development of Alzheimer's disease. Given the above, in conjunction with the findings from our cognitive and neuroimaging research, we completely support programs that routinely offer smoking cessation programs to all individuals seeking treatment for alcohol/substance abuse disorders."

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Q3I076uEwns/130518153444.htm

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Source: http://japan-facebooker.blogspot.com/2013/05/general-ad-categories.html

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Friday, May 17, 2013

Susan Sisko Carter: 'Scuse Me While I Kiss the Paris Sky

"If I were you," the French Genius says, "I would not get your computer fixed now. I would wait until you get back home."

I lean across the Genius Bar at the Apple Store in Paris, inside Carrousel du Louvre. "Five weeks without a computer?"

"It will be much more expensive to fix it here. And if you want to buy a new one..."

I don't.

"....You will not be happy with the French keyboard." He enters his diagnosis on his iPad for the Santa Monica Geniuses to read upon my return home. "In the meantime..." he says, "you can write with a pencil and paper."

The screen on my laptop is black, allowing a barely perceptible image of all that I can not get to beneath the darkness. I'd hoped it would cooperate with my needs and heal itself. I think of all that I can't do without it. I feel deprived, as if my broken computer has diminished my financial and creative potential, severing the deal that I made with myself: five weeks in Paris -- if I get plenty of work done... if I don't lose my momentum, writing. I look out the window of my swapped apartment at the cobblestone street where Matisse used to paint. A woman told me that she would never move from this street because Matisse's molecules linger in the air. Matisse and his molecules have me thinking. In the big scheme of things, what's five weeks without a computer? Will my life be any less of a life? Can I look at the bigger picture -- the one that can't be found on any screen? At this moment, I have no pressure-inducing deadline. The pressure I feel is coming from me. This is no catastrophe; this is a vacation from the trappings of technology. In fact, I will up my five-week challenge: No tweeting from my phone. No Facebook. I will hang a sign on my computer that says: 'scue me while I kiss the Paris sky!

The cold wind makes my nose run and chills my fingers inside my new gloves. So I let Paris come to me, today. I sip expresso at Caf? de Flore, watching the parade of people on Boulevard Saint-Germain. Flirty waiters carry trays of Welsh Rarebit, mille-feuille, plump profiteroles, carafes of wine and pitchers of hot chocolate. I am in Paris -- and I am not posting: Look at me! I am here! I am quietly acknowledging my presence to myself. How nutritious to just... be. Still, I have an urge to email a photo from my phone to a friend, a photo that screams: "Look where I am!" Surely, it can wait until I can write the words: "Look where I was." The act of emailing the moment will remove me from the moment.

A waiter brings a tarte Tatin to the guy at the next table who has barely looked up from his phone in half-an-hour. He places the phone on the table; it falls to the floor. He picks it up, looks at me.

"I have had this phone for three days. I did not want a smart phone," he says, his Italian accent, drenching his words with drama. "I am already on my computer ten hours a day... I hate this phone!" He steps outside, stands in the doorway. People enter the cafe, walking past him. He doesn't see them. He's feeding two addictions: smoking while staring into the phone that he hates.

The warmth of the fireplace, in the lobby of Hotel Daubusson, reaches out to me and my tastefully upholstered chair. The warmth of the good-looking man, seated in the corner, reaches out to no one; he is texting on his Blackberry.

"?tes-vous fran?ais?" I say.

"Oui. But I went to school in the United States." He sets his cup of hot chocolate on my table, sits beside me and says: "Harvard." He tells me that he is un avocat (a lawyer), his specialty: intellectual property.

He glances at his Blackberry and I ask him the question that I have been asking myself. "Why would someone rather connect with a person on a computer screen than with someone who is within touching distance?"

"It is easier to say things in an Instant Message," he says.

"Instant Messages are brief." I show him the message that I received from a friend in Los Angeles: 'Want u 2 know I'm thinking of u.'

The Frenchman who went to Harvard shakes his head, then says: "'I would instant message you -- 'What kind of sex do you like?'"

"I would instant message you -- 'That's a question best answered in person.'"

My fabulous new, Irish playwright-friend and I sip cappuccino in a cafe, near H?tel de Ville, in the room where live plants sprout from the wall. "I used to be on Facebook," she says. "I stopped because my ex-boyfriend was posting photos of his new girlfriend."

Music suddenly distracts me. A familiar voice wafts from the speakers -- mine! A barista starts to dance. If I were to tweet the moment, it might read: "A barista is dancing to my new single in a Paris caf?. Oh la la!" But I don't tweet. Instead, I tell the French guy who's nodding his head in time to my music: "C'est moi." I say this as the manager of the cafe asks my friend to close her laptop.

"Computers are bad for the plants," she says.

Confession: I have emailed from my iPhone; sent a few texts (in French) and occasionally (and only from my apartment), sent just the right photo to just the right person. But I have survived without my computer for 20 days. I feel free... light. Actually, I prefer writing with pen and paper in cafes. I am more connected to my surroundings and I am not compromising the ambience. At a legendary brasserie, I was granted permission to write in a private upstairs-room where Hemingway used to write. I overheard two managers weighing in on the decision; and the deciding factor: "Pas d'ordinateur... seulement stylo et papier." No computer... just pen and paper.

I am writing in my notebook, now, upstairs at Flore. A young Taiwanese man sits with his back to the flowers that bloom from the window boxes in optimistic defiance of the gloomy day. He is a student at USC in Los Angeles, studying microchip technology. "In Taiwan, when I go out to eat with friends, we pile our phones on the table," he says. "Whosever phone rings first must pay the whole bill. If we don't do that, people will talk on their phones." He admires my abstinence from Facebook and Twitter, but admits: He couldn't summon the willpower to stay away from them for five weeks. And life without a computer for that long? He can't imagine the horror of that scenario.

I tell him that a friend, who is an avid chess player, said my attitude toward my computer is "very Zen." And that he assured me: It will help with other obstacles in my life.

"That is awesome," the Taiwanese student says.

"I hope so."

On the metro, the thumbs of the girl, standing beside me at the door, hover and twitch over the keyboard of her phone, anticipating her next text, while an announcement blares: "Please mind the gap between the train and the platform!"

The last few days in Paris always go by the quickest. I am feeding my senses inspiration-concentrate. At Mus?e du Montparnasse, I marvel at the 19th-century paintings of Georges Gast? -- the light in the eyes of the women that he painted. We don't see the light (or lack of it) in someone's eyes when we communicate through computers. Are people in the 21st century losing the ability to look into each others eyes long enough to see the light?

At the sculpture garden of Mus?e Zadkine, the branches of a tree reach for the sky like the arms of the sculpted man beside it. Man; tree, they move me to tears. Inside the museum, I say to a kind, French guard: "It is like the tree and the sculpted man are reaching toward the sky and shouting: "'Look at me... I am here.'"

"It is important for me to meet people like you," he says. "So many people are closed... sour." His face assumes a mock-grim expression.

I touch the shoulder of his maroon jacket, in gratitude.

"You smile, you touch, you see," he says.

Through the window, I shout at the tree and the sculpted man: "Look at me... I am here! Regardez-moi! Je suis ici!"

The guard laughs. Then shouts too: "Regardez-moi! Je suis ici!"

The Santa Monica Geniuses did not agree with the Paris Genius, but gave the remedy a try. It only postponed the eventual solution. After seven weeks without a computer, a Santa Monica Genius hands me my laptop. "All fixed," he says. "Most people would have had a nervous breakdown by now. But you're still smiling."

"I have super powers," I say. "I smile, I touch... I see."

My computer and I are at my writing table. I am looking at my Facebook page. It is filled with Happy Birthday wishes from Facebook friends. I stare at the blank box at the top of the page that says: "What's on your mind?" And I write: "Just when I thought I was out... you pull me back in."

?

?

?

Follow Susan Sisko Carter on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@SiskoCarter

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-sisko-carter/scuse-me-while-i-kiss-the_1_b_3283717.html

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Gap Employees Will Someday Be Replaced By This T-Shirt Folding Bot

Great news for anyone who's ever felt ignored by snooty Gap employees that seem more interested in what's happening in their headsets than their customers. To celebrate its one year anniversary, ROS Industrial put together this highlight reel of its robots in action, including a bit showing this arm deftly folding a shirt.

The demo is meant to show off the robot's capabilities, but like with most industries it also demonstrates that humans can be easily replaced. In fact, all it needs is a vintage hat and a few more tattoos and the arm should easily breeze through the interview process. [ROS Industrial via IEEE Spectrum]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/gap-employees-will-someday-be-replaced-by-this-t-shirt-508211061

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